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大学英语精读4(第三版)

董亚芬 编 / 上海外语教育出版社

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1) recreation

2) stabilize

3) At first thought

4) species

5) Manmade

6) simplify

7) has been exposed

8) mobile

9) convenience

10) mind you

11) varies

12) occupation

 

1) in the open

2) virtually

3) is adjusted

4) on the stroke

5) Artificial

6) entails

7) someday

8) endeavors

9) To a certain extent

10) deprived of/deprived them of the

11) intense

12) geared

 

1) take up

2) Deprived of

3) derives from

4) get away from

5) protect     from

6) withdrew from

7) be geared to

8) turn    over

 

1) Living underground, man would not have to adjust to the weather because the temperature there remains the same and there is no rain, sleet or snow.

2) Though the attitude towards space travel varies from person to person, everyone is interested in learning about outer space.

3) Though he described the place carefully, I could not visualize it because it was so different from anything I'd known.

4) Steve is just one of those who derive pleasure from helping others.

5) A puppet regime was established in the 1930s during the Japanese occupation of Northeast China.

 

1) the science which studies the use of water to produce power

2) any of several chemical compounds of hydrogen and carbon

3) electricity produced from water power

4) a flat-bottomed motor-boat which can move very fast over the surface of water

5) the treatment of diseases by the use of water, usu. water containing special chemical substances

 

1) run

2) wear

3) seat

4) manning

5) oiled

6) surface

7) dries

8) bus

9) cycling

10) narrowing

11) braved

12) wants

 

1) A number of officers were arrested

2) Large amounts of public money are wasted

3) even a small amount of lead is harmful to children's health

4) large amounts of rotten apples

5) large amounts of pollutants were already discharged

 

1) There is little to be said for the strange suggestion.

2) There is something to be said for both sides of this issue.

3) There is plenty to be said for the program laid down some time ago to advance these regions' industrialization.

4) There are things to be said for the building of a new airport in this locality.

 

1) Kent was to a certain extent justified in blaming Jane.

2) The western part is to a large extent composed of mountainous country.

3) The temperature dropped to such an extent that the farmers had to cover the seedlings with plastic sheets.

4) To what extent are you willing to cooperate with us?

 

1) visualize

2) At first thought

3) someday

4) take up

5) Mind you

6) simplify

7) artificial

8) get away from

9) withdrawing

10) exposed to

11) species

12) recreation

 

1) are

2) as

3) lifetime

4) ocean

5) carrying

6) where

7) make

8) exploring

9) true

10) with

11) in

12) living

13) lack

14) study

15) remain

16) without

17) suit/fit

18) happen

19) blood

20) searching/looking

21) away

22) land

 

翻译

1) 有朝一日人们不需要离开城市去寻求宁静。当我们撤到地下居所时,现在由城市占据的地面便可让位于公园和荒野,供人们休闲娱乐。

Someday people need not get away from the city to find peace and quiet. When we withdraw into underground dwellings, the surface ground now occupied by cities can be turned over to park and to wilderness for recreation.

2) 请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼(graduation ceremony),所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证书(diploma)的毕业生(graduating students)都得出席。

Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.

3) 对于妇女在社会中的地位问题,我们的许多看法来自封建时代(feudal times),与今天的社会是格格不入的(not relevant)

Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today's society.

4) 如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大,这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。

People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.

5) 几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游,体会一下在失重(gravity-free)环境下生活是什么样子。(virtually)

Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.

6) 我们学校鼓励学生独立思考(do independent thinking),不要受老师观点的束缚。(restrict)

Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher's points of view.

Unit8翻译

1) 有朝一日人们不需要离开城市去寻求宁静。当我们撤到地下居所时,现在由城市占据的地面便可让位于公园和荒野,供人们休闲娱乐。

Someday people need not get away from the city to find peace and quiet. When we withdraw into underground dwellings, the surface ground now occupied by cities can be turned over to park and to wilderness for recreation.

2) 请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼(graduation ceremony),所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证书(diploma)的毕业生(graduating students)都得出席。

Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.

3) 对于妇女在社会中的地位问题,我们的许多看法来自封建时代(feudal times),与今天的社会是格格不入的(not relevant)

Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today's society.

4) 如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大,这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。

People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.

5) 几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游,体会一下在失重(gravity-free)环境下生活是什么样子。(virtually)

Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.

6) 我们学校鼓励学生独立思考(do independent thinking),不要受老师观点的束缚。(restrict)

Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher's points of view.



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