The Answers to Unit 3
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(I) Working with Words and Expressions
1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced
(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect
(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict
(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive
2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of (9) free from (10) in good shape
3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary
(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity
(II) Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative
(2) magical, mystical
(3) negative, critical
(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic
(5) intellectual
2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely
(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently
(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally
3.
adjective | noun | verb |
distinctive | distinction | — |
reflective | reflection | reflect |
aggressive | aggression | — |
creative | creation | create |
negative | negation | negate |
defensive | defense | defend |
possessive | possession | possess |
submissive | submission | submit |
sensitive | — | sensitize |
(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created
(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive
(III) Grammar
Task 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any
Task 2:
Mistakes | Corrections |
1) much (L.2) | many |
2) plenty (L.3) | many, all |
3) a (L.4) | an |
4) any (L.5) | all |
5) few (L.7) | little |
6) every (L.7) | ／ |
7) a (L.9) | ／ |
8) any (L.10) | ／ |
9) little (L.11) | few |
10) some (L.12) | any |
11) a (L.13) | some |
(IV) Cloze
(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference
(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature
(11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits
(V) Translation
1. Translate the sentences
1) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.
2) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.
3) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.
4) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.
5) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.
6) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.
7) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.
8) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.
9) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.
2. Translate the paragraph
虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。
(VI) Enjoy English
Across: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. mature
Down: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affect
